The thyroid is located at the front of the neck, and it is responsible for producing hormones that control the body’s metabolism, growth, and development. Before this procedure, patients will undergo diagnostic testing including thyroid imaging (ultrasound or CT scan), as well as blood work. This procedure is most commonly performed by an endocrine surgeon, who is a surgeon that specializes in all the endocrine glands, including the thyroid gland.

When is This Procedure Necessary?

What To Expect

Depending on the reason for the thyroidectomy, the exact approach may vary. However, the following is a general description that can help you have an understanding of what you should expect before a thyroidectomy procedure. Patients will be under general anesthesia to ensure their comfort throughout the procedure. The surgeon will begin by making an incision at the lower neck to access the thyroid gland before removing it. When the goal of the procedure has been achieved, the surgeon will close the incision and the patient will be removed from the anesthesia.

Immediately after the procedure, it is normal for patients to experience discomfort at the incision site. Patients are typically given pain medications to manage any discomfort, as well as a hormone replacement medication to stabilize hormones. This is a serious surgery, and patients must be properly educated on the symptoms they may experience and know when to visit their doctor.

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